Rob ([info]robyrt) wrote,
@ 2008-06-06 13:34:00
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Recent Presbyterian Controversies
There appears to be considerable confusion, even among New Hope members, about what exactly the various Neo-Reformed groups say, and who (if any) are actually heretics. (Yes, heretics do exist; no, we don't burn 'em at the stake.)

In the last few years among the Reformed (i.e. theologically conservative, informal liturgy) churches, a new school of thought has emerged, called the Federal Vision.

Federal Vision One-Sentence Summary: Baptism confers regeneration, justification, adoption, sanctification and membership in the visible church, but NOT eschatological perseverance; to remain saved, one must do good works and remain a church member.

Federal Vision is a school of thought with the following beliefs:
  1. Goal to establish a global Christianity, to usher in a postmillennial Second Coming
  2. Freedom to redefine theological terms like "faith" and "justification" as necessary
  3. Adam under a covenant of grace like the rest of us, not a covenant of works (yes, people actually argue about this)
  4. Membership in the visible church required for salvation
  5. Baptized children and adults can receive the Lord's Supper
  6. Justification by faith alone, but faith is never alone (although they are vague on what that actually means)
Most Federal Vision-ers are now members of the CREC, which is basically the Articles of Confederation to the Presbyterian Church's Constitution. Not everyone agrees with all the bullet points.

The PCA General Assembly (ruling body of the Presbyterian Church in America, the conservative branch of the Presbyterians) released a report condemning the Federal Vision and declaring several things in a very blunt manner:
  1. Rejecting the covenant of works / grace framework is bad
  2. Election by membership in the visible church is bad
  3. Christ's merits are imputed to those who believe
  4. Baptism does not include Christ's saving work
  5. Those who are saved always persevere in the faith
There was a lot of bad blood on both sides, and most of the Federal Vision proponents ended up leaving the PCA.

Auburn Avenue Theology is another name for the Federal Vision, because the conferences that created the movement were hosted by the Auburn Avenue Presbyterian Church in Monroe, LA.

New Perspective on Paul is an academic movement stemming from N.T. Wright and others in the 1960s, that has been used to support the Federal Vision. I don't think anybody has explicitly condemned it yet, but it contains statements like "Justification is not about how I get saved but how I am declared to be a member of God’s people" that are rather troubling.



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[info]leuconoe
2008-06-06 08:39 pm UTC (link)
Out of curiosity, what prompted this? Am I missing all the good discussions? XD

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[info]robyrt
2008-06-07 11:58 am UTC (link)
A "How reformed are you?" quiz popped up on Facebook, and one of the questions was on the Federal Vision (right next to the one on "How mean is it acceptable to be to Arminians?") so the discussion naturally turned to that.

I know, a prosaic explanation, but still. If you like, I can lie and say that whenever your back is turned we have Serious Discussions about soteriology and the Human Condition and stuff. :-P

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(Anonymous)
2008-06-06 10:59 pm UTC (link)
Admittedly, some of these points are moot (e.g., Adam), but Federal Vision's sixth point is concerning. If they are referring to that verse in James, they should at least be explicit about it. Or else people might get the wrong idea...

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Justification
(Anonymous)
2008-06-07 05:11 pm UTC (link)
"Justification is not about how I get saved by how I am declared to be a member of God's people." I'm not so sure how this is troubling. Does not Paul say to the Ephesians "It is by grace you have been saved, through faith"? He doesn't mention justification in that context at all. Justification language first appears in the NT in Galatians regarding the matter of whether Jews and Gentiles can sit down at the table and have a meal with each other.

Do not be so quick to throw NT Wright under the bus. You might find him to be a stimulating and engaging conversational partner in reading his books, even if you don't agree with all he says.

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